Legislation would make injury-causing
criminal negligence a felony
Jim Baron
Pawtucket Times - 12/17/2003
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link to original story)
PROVIDENCE -- When Attorney General Patrick Lynch
announced the grand jury indictments stemming from The Station nightclub
fire last week, he bemoaned the fact that there was no criminal
charge to be brought on behalf of survivors who were severely injured
or disfigured.
State Rep. Norman Landroche, a fireman who responded
to the horrific blaze that killed 100 people and who represents
the West Warwick district where the nightclub was located, is moving
to change that.
Landroche has pre-filed legislation that would make
criminal negligence or reckless disregard of the safety of others
a felony in the event that someone suffers serious bodily injury.
The crime would carry penalties of 10 years in prison or fines of
up to $10,000.
The Station fire indictments allege criminal negligence
that resulted in death, but there is currently no law covering serious
bodily injury. If passed, the law would only effect actions that
occur after its passage, it can not be applied to the events of
the Feb. 20 nightclub fire.
"I think it is important to have this as a criminal
act where there is a serious bodily injury or disfigurement because
of criminal negligence, gross negligence," Landroche told reporters
on Tuesday. "I certainly think the criminal law calls for such
legislation."
Landroche said his bill will not criminalize simple
accidents or ordinary negligence. The bill states that for the negligence
to become criminal, "the risk must be of such nature and degree
that the failure to perceive it constitutes a gross deviation from
the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe in the
situation."
Reckless disregard, as defined in the legislation,
would mean "when an individual is aware of and consciously
disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk."
"We’re saying that type of activity is
so reckless that we need a law to provide a deterrent to the public,"
said William Guglietta, a House staffer who helped draft the bill.
Guglietta said there are at least eight other states
that have similar laws in place, including Connecticut, New York,
Ohio, Alabama and Florida.
Asked in what circumstances the law might apply, Guglietta
suggested a situation where someone stored fireworks in his or her
basement, the fireworks explode and someone is injured. "This
would be an assault, because that is a great deviation from the
normal course. There are going to be many situations that might
arise where we need a charge and we need a deterrent effect so people
don’t do that."
House Majority Leader Gordon Fox said the bill has
his support as well as the backing of House Speaker William Murphy
and it will be a priority in the next session of the General Assembly,
which convenes Jan. 6. Fox said there is "a fairly high probability
that this will pass the House, and quickly."
"Criminal statutes can be a deterrent to future
conduct, they make people stop and think," Fox added.
"If you take certain actions, you will not only
be monetarily responsible, you are responsible for the well-being
of others." Some people aren’t deterred by monetary responsibilities,
Fox said, "because there is insurance for that."
Station nightclub owners Jeffrey and Michael Derderian
and Daniel Biechele, tour manager for the band Great White whose
pyrotechnic display touched off the blaze, were each indicted on
200 counts of involuntary manslaughter for the 100 deaths that resulted
from the fire. |