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HMO Liability
- 125 Million Americans are covered under HMO (ERISA)
plans
- ERISA formerly barred claims against an HMO
- Up to 78% of Americans believe that consumers should
have the right to sue their HMO's
What if you have been denied medical
care pursuant to you HMO, PPO or Healthpan? You may have recourse
in state or federal court.
- Fox v. Healthnet, A jury awarded
89 million dollars in damages including 77 million dollars in
punitive damages against an HMO as a result of failing to authorize
reasonably necessary medical treatment to treat breast cancer.
- Goodrich v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare,
120.5 Million dollar verdict was issued after Aetna refused to
pay for reasonable and necessary medical care to treat stomach
cancer.
- Adams v. Kaiser Foundation Health
Plan of Georgia, failure to properly treat an infant with abnormally
high internal temperature.
Claims against an HMO, PPO or other
employee benefit healthcare plan may be protected by ERISA. ERISA
preempts state law in an effort to protect employers from state
tort and contract actions. If benefits are denied, then a plan participant
may be entitled to bring an action in federal court. Damages are
limited to the recovery of the costs associated with the health
services previously denied. If the company acted in bad faith, a
plan participant may be entitled to attorney fees, costs of the
action, but non-economic damages are prohibited.
Presently, several bills are pending
before the United States Congress, typically known as a "Patients
Bill of Rights". It is believed that consumers will ultimately
prevail in presenting claims against their managed healthcare plans.
Of interest, the United States
General Accounting Office and Congressional Budget Office reported
that:
Although HMO's appear to reduce
the level of health care costs, there is no credible evidence that
they also reduce the rate at which costs subsequently increase.
The claim that the rate of growth is lower for HMO's than for Fee
For Service plans is based on a comparison of growth in premiums
over the past few years. That evidence, however, is too weak to
support any conclusion about the relative growth of costs for different
types of plans.
Thus, if you have been denied services for reasonable
and necessary healthcare by your plan, you may have a legitimate
remedy..
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